Thursday, August 27, 2020

Free Essays on China Environmet

China and the Environment: Air Pollution and the Secrecy Worries by nearby and some national-level authorities about open response to updates on the intensifying of ecological conditions has deferred usage of the 1989 PRC Environmental Law which requires customary natural reports by all degrees of government until 1997. The 1989 PRC Environmental Law specifies â€Å"The offices with authoritative duty regarding natural insurance of the State Council, every region, self-governing district and region straightforwardly subject to the focal government ought to occasionally distribute covers the ecological situation†. The State Council has for quite a long while given yearly reports about the condition of nature in the PRC. Nearby governments be that as it may, with the prominent exemption of Shenyang in China’s upper east, have since quite a while ago opposed educating their residents about neighborhood ecological conditions. For what reason Did Local Officials Keep Air Pollution Secret? Numerous nearby authorities have emphatically contradicted actualizing the prerequisite of the 1989 NPC law calling for customary reports on nature are made to people in general. Numerous neighborhood natural authority authorities, with the remarkable special case of Shenyang authorities, supported ecological mystery in interviews distributed more than one year back in a February 1997 issue of the PRC magazine Sanlian Life Weekly [Sanlian Shenghuo Zhoukan]. The article was distributed before Shanghai and twenty-seven different urban communities started discharging normal ecological notification to the broad communications starting in May 1997. The meetings give a decent image of the nearby government perspectives that NEPA and other ecological players, for example, Qu Geping in Beijing have needed to survive. 1997 Brought Much Greater Openness on Air Pollution A major change came to fruition during 1997. A Guangdong Environmental Protection Bureau (EPB) official told ESTOFF in September 1997 that air quality figures for Guangdong urban areas were secret until p... Free Essays on China Environmet Free Essays on China Environmet China and the Environment: Air Pollution and the Secrecy Worries by nearby and some national-level authorities about open response to updates on the compounding of ecological conditions has postponed execution of the 1989 PRC Environmental Law which requires standard natural reports by all degrees of government until 1997. The 1989 PRC Environmental Law specifies â€Å"The divisions with managerial duty regarding ecological assurance of the State Council, every area, self-sufficient district and region straightforwardly subject to the focal government ought to intermittently distribute provides details regarding the natural situation†. The State Council has for quite a long while given yearly reports about the condition of nature in the PRC. Nearby governments nonetheless, with the striking exemption of Shenyang in China’s upper east, have since quite a while ago opposed illuminating their residents about neighborhood natural conditions. For what reason Did Local Officials Keep Air Pollution Secret? Numerous neighborhood authorities have unequivocally contradicted actualizing the necessity of the 1989 NPC law calling for standard reports on the earth are made to people in general. Numerous nearby ecological department authorities, with the striking special case of Shenyang authorities, supported natural mystery in interviews distributed more than one year prior in a February 1997 issue of the PRC magazine Sanlian Life Weekly [Sanlian Shenghuo Zhoukan]. The article was distributed before Shanghai and twenty-seven different urban areas started discharging ordinary ecological notification to the broad communications starting in May 1997. The meetings give a decent image of the nearby government perspectives that NEPA and other natural players, for example, Qu Geping in Beijing have needed to survive. 1997 Brought Much Greater Openness on Air Pollution A major change came to fruition during 1997. A Guangdong Environmental Protection Bureau (EPB) official told ESTOFF in September 1997 that air quality figures for Guangdong urban communities were classified until p...

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Indigenous Communities in Australia-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Talk about the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Community Health Service. Answer: Outline ATSICHS Mackay is a self-administering, network controlled and autonomous indigenous association which offers essential human services benefits for the most part to the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders in the Mackay district, Queensland. The association accomplices with the network and diverse social insurance supplier in offering types of assistance that are both available and suitable to indigenous gatherings in the Mackay district (Schluter et al, 2016). The administration territories remember the indigenous networks for Isaac, Central Highlands, Mackay and Whitsunday. The administrations then again incorporate dental consideration, podiatry, backing and training on medications and liquor use among others. It is considered as the main indigenous wellbeing specialist co-op in Australia having been the first to be guaranteed by the BSI Australia in the wake of fulfilling the NSQHS measures and the ISO 9001 Quality Management rules (Sivabalan et al, 2017). History of ATSICHS-Mackay Limited ATSICHS Mackay was established in 1978 in Mackay Queensland to give an all encompassing wellbeing administration to indigenous networks in the Mackay locale in Australia. The people group controlled association in this manner has served Australias Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander individuals for more than 30 years. Since its unassuming start in 1978, the non-benefit association has developed to a more than $2 million operational spending today with around 50 staff individuals. The association has additionally built up its ability over the period to give 2,500 customer benefits in 10 diverse program zones in its current premises (Schluter et al, 2016). Today ATSICHS Mackay offers complete essential medicinal services including clinical administrations that are socially suitable. These administrations are made open by the office to more than 6,000 indigenous Australians in Isaac, Central Highlands, Mackay and Whitsunday parts of Queensland. Vision and Objectives ATSICHS-Mackay imagines a Strong Aboriginal Torres Strait Islander people group dealing with their wellbeing to appreciate a long and quality life. The associations principle destinations incorporate first, give proper as well as great customized essential medicinal services administrations to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders in the Mackay locale. The associations other target is to band together with the Mackay people group individuals and other human services suppliers so as to guarantee that administrations offered fitting as well as available to every single Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander in the area. The association guarantees that its exercises; are driven and constrained by the network; regard the way of life of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders; are straightforward and thinks about respectability and further; bolsters; underpins the network in Mackay area while perceiving its own accomplishments as an inspiration to advance its course Projects Services The association offers clinical administrations through a group of multi-disciplinary Registered Nurses, GPs and Indigenous Health Workers. To start with, the association gives vaccination administrations to the network on a week by week premise to individuals of various ages inside the area (Sivabalan et al, 2017). It is along these lines an inoculation for the occupants and the individuals who require immunization clearances for movement purposes. Furthermore, ATSICHS-Mackay runs a thorough wellbeing advancement and instruction program inside the network focussing on teaching the network on various medicinal services alternatives, medications and liquor misuse, STI avoidance among others. As to nourishment, the ATSICHS-Mackay offers counsel to individuals of various ages on proper dietary necessities in accordance with their wellbeing conditions (Mutch et al, 2017). The fourth program offered incorporates understanding development and home visits. The social insurance suppliers vis it homes to offer postnatal consideration, for defaulter-following purposes, and to simply catch up understanding government assistance after medical clinic release. So as to forestall and oversee cardiovascular infections, the association gives ECG heart checks and alludes customers to particular clinical offices in Australia. ATSICHS-Mackay additionally offers Minor medical procedure administrations including sewing of cuts, expelling moles and sunspots and further the fluid nitrogen-freezing treatment to the customers. For the most part, the association offers social insurance interview through its exceptionally energetic gathering of human services suppliers and visiting experts (Campbell et al, 2017). With respect to explicit wellbeing looks at conveyed by the association offers wellbeing checks for the matured, grown-ups, and kids. Uncommon screening programs are done on hearing wellbeing, pregnancy, Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), cervical disease among others. The association additionally runs a social help program which includes arranging social wellbeing units gatherings on each weekday inside the networks in Mackay district. It likewise arranges Regional Outreach Community Screening administrations during school occasions in zones like Proserpine, Bowen, Sarinaand Clermont. ATSICHS-Mackay composes wellbeing screening days in schools in the Mackay locale for understudies and networks in the encompassing areas (Brigg et al, 2017). Further, the association benefits emotional wellness authorities to offer treatment to patients with mental issues including directing and guiding therapists. Participation: Community/Target Population ATSICHS Mackay focuses on the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people group in the Mackay district who are significant partners in the running of the organization. The people group individuals advise dynamic methods on the executives and usage of the various projects run by the establishment (Stewart et al, 2012). They structure some portion of the governing body who are browsed the network. The board contains 3 executives, a director, treasurer and secretary. The association in this way depends on the network needs input offered to them by the individuals from the networks in Mackay and its neighboring areas to adjust its program in order to suit them fittingly. The people group likewise settles on the most socially fitting medicinal services strategies to be offered to individuals by the human services groups. In as indicated by Mutch et al (2017), specific the association serves more than 6,000 indigenous Australians inIsaac, Central Highlands, Mackay and Whitsunday parts of Queensland who take an interest in its projects. Area Contacts ATSICHS Mackay is situated at the Joan Seden Building on Victoria Street in Mackay, Queensland. Address 31-33 Victoria Street Mackay QLD 4740 Contacts Tel (07) 4957 9400 Toll Free 1800 817 773 Fax(Admin) (07) 4951 0683 Fax(Clinic) (07) 4953 1626 Opening times 8.30am to 5.00pm (Monday-Friday) Clinical Hours: 8:30am to 4:00pm (Monday-Friday) 8:30am to 11:30 (Saturday) Night-time Crisis Department, Mackay Base Hospital (07) 4885 6000 Crises hotline number: 000 Issues and difficulties One of the significant issues concerning ATSICHS Mackay is availability of its administrations to network individuals thinking about that it is focused away from the rustic regions in Queensland. A great deal of native and Torres Strait Islanders with the Mackay area think that its troublesome and exorbitant to make a trip to the associations premises for administrations. They along these lines depend on network outreach programs run by the association which are anyway expensive to the non-benefit foundation. Furthermore in the journey to offer socially suitable medicinal services, the association needs indigenous human services suppliers from the locale. In any case, it is hard to track down clinical pros and social insurance suppliers who are from the indigenous networks (Campbell et al, 2017). All things being equal, the association guarantees that greater part of its staff individuals comprehend the way of life of the networks inside and furthermore offers need to qualified wellb eing experts as far as openings for work. A further test to the association is the significant expense of employing visiting masters and costly network outreach programs in schools and networks during occasions (Schluter et al, 2016). While the association depends on gifts and awards from the state and national government, it needs to factor in its spending plan the effective execution of such projects to guarantee that administrations contact the individuals inside its region of locale. Reflection Having comprehended that the indigenous networks in Australia have less fortunate wellbeing results when contrasted with the non-indigenous individuals, I understood that establishments such ATSICHS Mackay are very instrumental in lessening this hole. The various incessant maladies, impacts of medications and liquor addiction, helplessness to irresistible ailments, detachment of socially satisfactory and fitting administrations stay a substantial weight to indigenous networks in Australia (Stewart et al, 2012). Anyway I understood that the weight is much heavier for establishments like ATSICHS Mackay which need to discover techniques to prepare assets to empower them bolster these networks (Campbell et al, 2017). The expanding rivalry among indigenous and non-indigenous associations on state and national government awards hazards a cut on the assets proposed for foundations as ATSICHS Mackay. This can restrict their tasks and shorten the administrations they offer in the Aboriginal a nd Torres Strait Islander people group. My examination on the enrollment and the executives of ATSICHS Mackay has caused me to understand the significance of a participatory methodology when arranging and actualizing network planned projects. This methodology is viable as it guarantees that all the network wellbeing needs are totally met/and additionally presented for thought (Askew et al, 2017). The methodology likewise guarantees that the administrations offered are socially suitable and up moral. I have additionally comprehended the need to run administrations which conform to the NSQHS guidelines and the ISO 9001 Quality Management models. These measures as met by ATSIC

Friday, August 21, 2020

Blog Archive Friday Factoid A Diverse but Tight-Knit Community at UC Berkeley Haas

Blog Archive Friday Factoid A Diverse but Tight-Knit Community at UC Berkeley Haas The Haas School of Business at the University of California-Berkeley is one of the smaller top MBA programs in the United States, with an average class size of only 240 (compared with more than 900 at Harvard Business School, for example). Despite its small size, however, Haas offers a very diverse community, both regionally and professionally. Roughly 30%â€"40% of each incoming class is made up of international students, and each entering class as a whole reflects a wide array of interests and professional backgrounds. Each of Haas’s incoming classes is divided into four cohorts of 60 students each, and students remain in their cohort, taking all core courses together, for the first semester. Within the cohort, students are further divided into study groups of five. Study group members work together to prepare for presentations and exams as well as to study cases, and these small groups help enhance and reinforce the relationships between classmates. Noted a second-year student wi th whom mbaMission spoke, “With everyone trying to work out their identity at the start,” the cohort “makes everything less overwhelming.” Indeed, Haas offers a well-defined structure that supports a collaborative community. Share ThisTweet Berkeley-Haas Friday Factoids

Monday, May 25, 2020

The Deception of the World in Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby

The world as we know it today is as full of lies as a high school swimming pool has water. Lies permeate the fabric of society like never before. The greatest challenge for the people of the world today is to select and believe what they think the truth can and should be. The world is not the same for any two people. In the Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, the secrecy and deceit of the characters prompt the question of how truthful the world is that we live in today. Deceit in the world causes the both the collapse and the structure of society today. Most perceive lies as an incorrect thing to do, and yet, they themselves are prejudiced because they do it themselves. Gatsby withholds the truth of his past, and most of his†¦show more content†¦The truth is the main opposite of lies. Nick states that he is â€Å"one of the few honest people that I have ever known† (64). Nick believes that he is telling the truth in this statement, but others make take this the wrong way. In using himself as a testament to his statement, he is setting up the falsehood of himself always being correct. Instead, the story is told through his point of view, where his views are twisted by both love and deceit. The love is expressed through Jordan Baker, while deceit could essentially be expressed through the character of Gatsby. Gatsby lied to Nick about his past, and Nick only found out about Gatsbys past after Gatsbys father came to the funeral and told Nick about how Gatsbys name was really â€Å"Jimmy Gatz†, and how Gatsby had â€Å"always liked it better down East† (176). This was probably due to Gatsby knowing where Daisy, his long-lost lover, was. For instance, Gatsby knows exactly where Tom and Daisy live because of the green light at the end of the dock. How Gatsby found out, no one knows. Gatsby seems to thrive behind the lies people have created of him. He has no intention of even correcting these lies about himself. Even among a group of pe ople, it would be difficult to pick him out because even in the book, Gatsby â€Å"looked at me and smiled† from among a group of people (51). Gatsby blends with everyone and he just feels that no one shouldShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1433 Words   |  6 Pagesilluminated the theme of self-deception. Most people in these times were not rich, powerful, or had high status so to deceive others and themselves they lied about who they were. Take his novel The Great Gatsby, the absence of anything real beneath masks of pretense and self-deception define the novel. Three of the main characters, Nick Carraway, Tom Buchanan, and Jay Gatsby, all demonstrate self-deception in one way or another. Even in Fitzgerald’s short stories self- deception is a reoccurring theme.Read More Nick Carraway as Honest Liar in Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby 1314 Words   |  6 PagesNick Carraway as Honest Liar in Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Everyone suspects himself of at least one of the cardinal virtues, and this is mine: I am one of the few honest people that I have ever known (Fitzgerald Gatsby 64). So writes Nick Carraway in F. Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby, characterizing himself in opposition to the great masses of humanity as a perfectly honest man. The honesty that Nick attributes to himself must be a nearly perfect one, by dint of both its rarityRead MoreEssay about Money: A Privilege or a Curse? Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby1520 Words   |  7 Pages Money, a Privilege or a Curse? : Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, money plays a large role in the character’s lives. Money is used to change their appearances throughout the novel. All the characters use their money in a different way. Gatsby attempts to use his money to win back his one true love, Daisy. Myrtle Wilson uses money she does not have to change her appearance towards others. But others are used to having wealth, and they are experienced inRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1472 Words   |  6 Pagestends to harbor an inherent and often unavoidable nature that unfairly favors those who are wealthy yet corrupt, and forces those who are moral and noble to suffer. In The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald comments on this concept with the characters Tom and Gatsby. By comparing and contrasting Tom and Gatsby in The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald develops his critique of the class structure of 1920s America that allows corrupt characters to thrive while punishing sympathet ic characters for striving forRead More Biblical Allusions in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby1383 Words   |  6 Pages   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald tells the story of a world lost to superficiality and greed. Falsehood and deception are the currency which fuels the characters in the novel. Dwelling in this fallen world, Fitzgerald has placed a fallen god. Gatsby is bathed in descriptions that identify him as the Son of God. Fitzgerald makes a conscious effort to clothe this character with imagery and actions to make him the patron deity of this fallen world, but Gatsby is too much enveloped byRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1068 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Gatsby by Fitzgerald is the American dream. In this novel, Frances Scott Fitzgerald shows how the virtuous and righteous ideal way to live turned into a tainted and marred aspiration. Fitzgerald wisely wrote that the American dream was â€Å"the last and greatest of all human dreams (Fitzgerald, 180)†. In The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, Jay Gatsby is destroyed by his view of his Americ an dream, corrupted and perilous, of being with Daisy Buchanan and having it all. Fitzgerald’s protagonistRead MoreThe American Dream In The Great Gatsby Analysis1744 Words   |  7 PagesDeceptions of the American Dream From a distance, the American dream is a hopeful one- that anyone, regardless of race, class, or gender, can become successful and wealthy if they possess ambition and the ability to work hard. However, when scrutinized, this rosy view clearly shows ignorance towards societal issues such as misogyny, racism, and income inequality and instead focuses on the notion of having an extravagant home, fancy cars, and a happy family- all of which symbolize the great AmericanRead MoreThe Great Gatsby And A Streetcar Named Desire Analysis969 Words   |  4 Pages Frances Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby and Tennessee William’s play, A Streetcar Named Desire both contrast the pursuit of happiness. In The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald uses the advantage of the righteous position of characters which contribute to their success and fates. However, in A Streetcar Named Desire, Blanche, the protagonist, abuses trust due to her unethical morals for her own assurance which eventually leads to her downfall. Ultimately, both these fictional arts demonstrate love, loyaltyRead More This Side of Paradise and The Great Gatsby Essay1960 Words   |  8 Pages F. Scott Fitzgerald’s writings largely focus on the American aristocracy during the 1920s. The ‘20s became alternatively known as â€Å"the Jazz Age,† a term coined by Fitzgerald with connotations encompassing the prosperity, frivolity, and decadence of the upper class. The atmosphere and mindset of lavish excess are preserved in the plots and characters of Fitz gerald’s writings. Although Fitzgerald’s protagonists are wealthy, there is a noticeable distinction between those who come from â€Å"oldRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1681 Words   |  7 Pagesvalues. On the east coast of New York, the setting of Fitzgerald’s â€Å"The Great Gatsby†, Fitzgerald shows an economic disparity in Long Island. The different â€Å"eggs†or rich neighbourhoods on Long Island, sit on either side of a â€Å"Valley of Ashes†. That being the poor neighbourhood between the â€Å"Old Money† and â€Å"New Money†. Besides the warring social classes, Fitzgerald touches on another important, typically overlooked, issue: Gender Roles. In the Great Gatsby, women are treated as fragile beings that need to

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Platos Criticism of Democracy Essay - 1697 Words

Platos Criticism of Democracy Do not be angry with me for speaking the truth; no man will survive who genuinely opposes you or any other crowd and prevents the occurrence of many unjust and illegal happenings in the city. A man who really fights for justice must lead a private, not a public, life if he is to survive for even a short time. (Apology 31e-32a) These are the words of Socrates, who spoke before the Athenian jury in the trial that would, ultimately, condemn him to his death. Through works such as the Apology and The Republic, we can see Plato’s distaste of the concept of democracy. Why does he consider democracy to be so flawed? Let us look through his own eyes and see what his individual criticisms are, and determine†¦show more content†¦So democracy is a system of government wherein the people elect their rulers; in the case of Athens, it was, more or less, a direct democracy, where all male citizens voted in an assembly and decided by majority rule (elected officials were chosen by allotment). Why would this be a bad thing? Is it not better than dictatorships or oligarchies, where anywhere from one man to a small group of elites have power over all? Why exactly would a government that has its decisions made by the very people it represents be considered something worthy of criticism? This is where we get into the meat of the argument. Take note that there might be some consideration as to whether or not, particularly with regard to the Socratic dialogues, the criticism of democracy’s properties originated from Socrates or Plato. But with regards to this essay, such a consideration is irrelevant, as it is not incorrect to say that Plato did indeed have some problems with democracy, especially with regard to the Athenian model. The crux of this argument will focus on three of Plato’s works: Gorgias, Apology, and The Republic. In Gorgias, named for the Sicilian sophist and rhetorician featured in the dialogue, Socrates speaks with Gorgias concerning the nature of rhetoric as compared with philosophy; also, he speaks with Gorgias’s pupil Polus concerning the tyrant and how he truly is the most unhappiest of all, despite any ill-gotten gains they may have attained. Socrates’ distaste –Show MoreRelatedPlatos Criticism of Democracy Essay897 Words   |  4 PagesPlatos Criticism of Democracy Plato, having defined his perfect society, now seeks to compare contemporary imperfect societies with his ideal standard. He initially criticises the imperfect society as a whole, before leading onto a criticism of any given individual within that society; the imperfect character. He has already dealt with the Oligarchic society and character and now moves onto Democracy and the democratic character. Plato states that the Oligarchy, where the ultimate desireRead MoreDo Not Be Angry With Me For Speaking Th1627 Words   |  7 PagesRepublic, we can see Plato’s distaste of the concept of democracy. Why does he consider democracy to be so flawed? Let us look through his own eyes and see what his individual criticisms are, and determine if the very concept of democracy is as flawed as he believes it to be. One of the contemporary definitions of democracy today is as follows: â€Å"Government by the people, exercised either directly or through elected representatives; Rule by the majority† (â€Å"Democracy† Def.1,4). Democracy, as a form of governmentRead MorePlato s Republic : A Political Leader Is The Greatest Way Have A Successful Political Rule997 Words   |  4 Pagesbook one of Plato’s Republic, Socrates states that â€Å"no one, in any position of rule, to the extent that he is a ruler, considers or enjoins what is advantageous for himself, but what is advantageous for his subject - that on which he practices his craft.† According to Plato, treating political rule as a craft with master craftsmen in power is the greatest way have a successful political rule. This idea is pessimistic when viewed in terms of a democratic society, as a true democracy places a valueRead MorePlato Was An Ancient Greek Philosopher Essay1698 Words   |  7 Pagesexplains t his in his Seventh Letter, and tells of after the revolution, the government put in charge, being friends and family of his, called on him to join them. He believed they would turn their unjust city just however, this was not the case and in Plato’s words ‘I saw that these men make the former constitution seem like a golden age by comparison’ This new power sought to involve Socrates in their unholy expeditions, irrespective of whether or not he wished it, this lead to Socrates putting himselfRead MorePlatos The Republic1054 Words   |  4 Pages In Plato’s The Republic, the theory of appointing a ruling class is a major aspect in his political theory of a just state. As communicated through Socrates, Plato believed in the appointment of only a few citizens of the just city that possess a soul that craves all truth, knowledge, wisdom, and through proper education are competent enough to rule the just state and to decide on legislative policies. In my paper, I will be arguing against Plato’s political theory of who is best fit to be chosenRead MorePower, Authority And Power And The Views Of The State1388 Words   |  6 Pagespolitical theories of the state that were very different. The essay will look to cover their theories as well as definitions, strengths and weaknesses on democracy, authority and power and the views of JS Mill and Plato, giving their thoughts, ideas and styles. The researcher will also apply these definitions of authority and democracy to both Mill’s and Plato’s theories of th e state. Heywood tells us that authority is, in the broadest sense of the word, a form of power which can be thought of as ‘legitimateRead MoreAnalysis Of Gorgias Encomium Of Helen, Isocrates, And Plato s Gorgias1316 Words   |  6 Pagesphilosophical works, I will provide the basic understanding of the importance of the development of rhetoric and how it’s foundation has set the precedent for the future. In this paper I intend to explore, Gorgias Encomium of Helen, Isocrates, and Plato’s Gorgias, to provide evidence that there is an exigence in the understanding of rhetoric. It is necessary for understanding rhetoric in order to understand rhetoric’s greater implications on today’s society in comparison to ancient Greece. InventionRead MoreEssay on Platos Republic981 Words   |  4 PagesPlatos Republic Plato, one of the most ingenious and powerful thinkers in Western philosophy, born around 425 B.C. Plato investigated a wide range of topics. Dominant among his ideas is an immense discourse called The Republic. The main focus of Plato is a perfect society. He outlines a utopian society, out of his disapproval for the tension of political life. Plato lived through the Peloponnesian War (431-404 BC), in which much of Greece was devastated. This created poverty and political confusionRead MoreAnalysis Of Encomium Of Helen, Dissoi Logoi, And Plato s Gorgias1541 Words   |  7 Pagesphilosophical works, I will provide the basic understanding of the importance of the development of rhetoric and how it’s foundation has set the precedent for the future. In this paper I intend to explore, Gorgias Encomium of Helen, Dissoi Logoi, and Plato’s Gorgias, to provide evidence that there is an exigence in the understanding of rhetoric. It is vital and necessary to understand rhetoric , so that we can understand rhetoric’s greater implications on today’s society. Invention of rhetoric, a contributorRead Moreâ€Å"A Truly Just City?† Essay701 Words   |  3 Pagesjustified way of governing a city. Fundamentally, the rulers are driven by specific appetites and virtues, that develop a cycle of ruling between the stages of aristocracy, timocracy, oligarchy, democracy and eventually a tyranny. This structural chain, is significant in demonstrating the center of Plato’s argument, this it is always better to be just than unjust. Socrates’ main backbone to this fictional city is the importance of education. In order too be truly just, you are to pursue what

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The History Of Ancient Egypt Egyptology And The Concept...

Going beyond Katy Perry’s music video, Ancient Egypt is seen as an exotic place in contemporary tourism of Egypt. Many people go to Ancient Egypt because they know that there are geographical differences, mummies, pyramids, tombs and artifacts that seem foreign to many people living in the 21st century. In popular culture, Ancient Egypt seems like a lavish civilization in the middle of the desert. In many ways, the Ancient Egyptian culture draws in tourism for those who are curious about the Ancient Egyptian culture. They come into Egypt as tourists with preconceived notions about what Egypt is like, exacerbated by the misrepresentations from media. â€Å"Foreign Egypt: Egyptology and the Concept of Culture Appropriation†, written by Thomas Schneider, a researcher from The University of British Columbia , states, â€Å"Ancient Egypt cut off from the outside world†¦was able to develop and flourish on its own and consequently stuck to the traditions of its historic al identity† (Schneider, 2003). This concept of Ancient Egypt’s isolation addded to the exoticism because it was cut off from the rest of the world. This created a sense of mystery and a land of unknowing. This unknowing of another culture, is one way for people to misrepresent a culture, because they make generalizations and statements without actually having information about the culture. These generalizations are the catalysts for assumptions and cultural barriers because they are rooted in bias, and are through the lens of

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Alfred Housman Essay Example For Students

Alfred Housman Essay Alfred Edward Housman, a classical scholar and poet, was born in Fockbury in the county of Worcestershire, England on March 26, 1859. His poems are variations on the themes of mortality and the miseries of human condition Magill 1411. Most of Housmans poems were written in the 1890s when he was under great psychological stress, which made the tone of his poems characteristically mournful and the mood dispirited Magill 1411. In the world of Housmans poetry, youth fades to dust, lovers are unfaithful, and death is the tranquil end of everything Magill 1412. Throughout his life, Housman faced many hardships. The loss of his mother at age 12 shattered his childhood and left him with tremendous feelings of loneliness, from which he never fully recovered. His father began to drink as a result of his mothers death and began a long slide into poverty. When Housman went to college, he had a deep and lasting friendship with Moses Jackson. He had developed a passionate attachment and fallen in love with him. When the relationship did not work out, Housman plunged into a suicidal gloom which was to persist at intervals for the rest of his life. His declaration that I have seldom written poetry unless I was rather out of health, seems to support the opinion that emotional trauma greatly influenced his work. The only way to relieve himself from this state of melancholy was by writing Magill 1409. As a result of Housmans poor childhood and misfortunes, he devoted most of his life to erudition and poetry. He was educated at Bromsgrove school and won a scholarship to Oxford University, where he studied classical literature and philosophy. After graduating from Oxford, he became a professor of Latin, first at University College and later at Cambridge University. He was a knowledgeable and scholarly individual who was fluent in five languages Magill 1405. Over a period of fifty years, Housman gave many enlightening lectures, wrote numerous critical papers and reviews, and three volumes of poetry. In all of his poetry, Housman continually returns to certain preferred themes. The most common theme discussed in the poems is time and the inevitability of death. He views time and aging as horrible processes and has the attitude that each day one lives is a day closer to death Cleanth Brooks stated, Time is, with Housman, always the enemy. The joy and beauty of life is darkened by the shadow of fast approaching death Discovering Authors 7. He often uses symbolism to express death, therefore the reader has to look into the true meaning of the poem to see its connection with death. Another frequent theme in Housmans poetry is the attitude that the universe is cruel and hostile, created by a god who has abandoned it. R. Kowalczyk summed up this common theme when he stated: Housmans poetic characters fail to find divine love in the universe. They confront the enormity of space and realize that they are victims of Natures blind forces. A number of Housmans lyrics scrutinize with cool, detached irony the impersonal universe, the vicious world in which man was placed to endure his fated existence Discovering Authors 8. Housman believed that God created our universe and left us in this unkind world to fend for ourselves. The majority of Housmans poems are short and simple. It is not difficult to analyze his writing or find the true meaning of his poems. However, the directness and simplicity of much of Housmans poetry were viewed as faults. Many critics view Housmans poetry as adolescent, thus he is considered a minor poet. The range of meter that Housman uses varies from four to sixteen syllables in length. John Macdonald claims What is remarkable about Housmans poetry is the amount and the sublety variation within a single stanza, and the almost uncanny felicity with which the stresses of the metrical pattern coincide with the normal accents of the sentence Discovering Authors 11. Housman uses monosyllabic and simple words in his poetry, but the words that he chooses to use fit together rhythmically and express the idea with a clear image. To express his vivid images Housman uses epithets, which are words or phrases that state a particular quality about someone or something English Tradition 1399. Housman uses epithets sparingly, but when he uses them they are creative and original: such phrases as light-leaved spring, the bluebells of the listless plain, and golden friends make his poetry decorative and filled with imagery British Writers 162. In 1896, A Shropshire Lad was published at the expense of Housman himself. At the time, it made little impression on the critics, but the public took to the bittersweet poems which were, according to Housmans own definition of poetry, more physical that intellectual Untermeyer 609. The poems in A Shropshire Lad, Housmans most famous collection of verse, are generally simple, brisk, written in precise language, and contain regular rhythms. The appealing, facile rhymes in his poems contrast sharply with his despondent themes, which reflect both the pessimism of the late Victorian age and the grief in his own life English Tradition 849. The collection of poems that went into A Shropshire Lad were first written because Housman felt compelled to express his emotions at this time. Many of his poems relate directly or indirectly to his desire for Moses Jackson. A variety of the poems include images that refer to the landscape, the changing of seasons, the blossoming of trees and flowers, youth fading away, and death. Other poems were written at moments of fierce anger and revolt about certain social injustices Hawkins 144. Five of his poems that display his harsh and morose feelings towards love and life are Loveliest of Trees, When the Lad for Longing Sighs, When I Was One-and-Twenty, Bredon Hill, and With Rue my Heart is Laden. In addition, numerous poems in A Shropshire Lad deal with insight and discovery. B. J. Leggett claims The poems show an ongoing structure which carries the persona from innocence to knowledge or from expectation to disillusionment. Most of these are found in the first half of the volume, which concentrates on the innocents encounter with the unfamiliar world of death and change Leggett 63. In The Loveliest of Trees, the speaker discovers human mortality, fading youth, and therefore moves from innocence to knowledge. Loveliest of trees, the cherry now Is hung with bloom along the bough, And stands about the woodland ride Wearing white for Eastertide. Now, of my threescore years and ten, Twenty will not come again, And take from seventy springs a score, It only leaves me fifty more. And since to look at things in bloom Fifty springs are little room, About the woodlands I will go To see the cherry hung with snow. In the first stanza the speaker describes the cherry tree as Wearing white for Eastertide. White is the ritual color for Easter, and thus the tree and its blossoms represent the rebirth of Christ along with the rebirth of the year. In this stanza, the speaker appears innocent and optimistic. He does not posses the realization that he is mortal. However, the rebirth is contrasted by the awareness that the blossoms of cherry trees may be beautiful, but they are fra gile and short-lived, just as his life is Leggett 47. The understanding of his mortality leads the speaker from his innocence to knowledge. In the second stanza the speaker grasps the concept that he will die and in actuality his life is very short. Poetry Father Returning Home EssayIt is always sold because the giver receives something in return, and what he receives consists of the sorrows of love which inevitably entails. The fancy can be free only by being kept Leggett 66. The speaker of the poem relates his age, two-and-twenty, with experience and knowledge. When the speaker stated tis true, tis true he came to the realization that the wise man was giving useful advice and that he should not have given his heart away after all. Another technique that Housman uses in his poetry is shift of tone and mood. Usually the poems begin in a blithe manner and end in a negative and dismal mood. One of Housmans poems that employs a shift in perspective is Bredon Hill . Housman also incorporates the love and death theme in this poem. In summertime on Bredon The bells sound so clear ; Round both the shires they ring them In steeples far and near, A happy noise to hear. Here of a Sunday morning My love and I would lie; And see the coloured counties, And hear the larks so high About us in the sky. The bells would ring to call her In valleys miles away: Come all to church, good people; Good people, come pray. But here my love would stay. And I would turn and answer Among the springtime thyme, Oh, peal upon our wedding, And we will hear the chime, And come to church in time. But when the snows at Christmas On Bredon top were strown, My love rose up so early And stole out unbeknown And went to church alone. They tolled the one bell only, Groom there was none to see, The mourners followed after, And s o to church went she, And would not wait for me. The bells they sound on Bredon, And still the steeples hum. Come all to church, good people,- Oh, Noisy bells, be dumb; I hear you, I will come. In stanzas one and two the speaker is explaining how him and his lover spend many of their Sunday mornings on Bredon Hill listening to the church bells ring through the valleys. The church bells put him in a cheerful mood and are pleasant to listen to. The third stanza suggests that the bells are summoning the woman to church, but instead of making it to the church on time she decides to stay with her lover Ricks 72. In the fourth stanza the speaker and his love view the church bells as wedding bells. He states And we will hear the chime, And come to church in time. He is suggesting that they will be at the church when it is time for them to get married. In the fifth and sixth stanzas the shift in tone and mood is apparent. His lover has died and went to church alone. Therefore, she has rose up so early and gone to the church before their time. The happy tone that was displayed in the beginning of the poem has transformed into a morbid and dark tone. It is rather obvious that his lo ver has died when the phrases such as tolled one bell only, Groom there was none to see, and mourners followed after are used. When the speaker states And so to church went she, And would not wait for me, he makes her death seem willing. He uses would not wait instead of could not wait, as if her failure to wait for him were a matter of her own choice Ricks 73. Cleanth Brooks states He views the girls death as if it were an act of conscious will, as if he has been betrayed by his lover, who stole out unbeknown, to meet another suitor Leggett 64. In the last stanza the speaker notes that the bells are still ringing, but they now represent funeral bells. Cleanth Brooks claims: All come to death; he will come to the churchyard too; but now that his sweetheart has been stolen from him, what does is matter when he comes. the bells whose sound was once a happy noise to hear have become a needless and distracting noisiness. The lover shuts them up as he might the disturbing prattle of a child: Oh, noisy bells, be dumb; I hear you, I will come Ricks 73. Another recurring theme in Housmans poetry is the loss of youth and beauty. Housmans youths sometimes die into nature and become part of the natural surroundings Discovering Authors 8. The poem With Rue my Heart is Laden deals with the fading away of youth and beauty and their burial in nature. With rue my heart is laden For golden friends I had, For many a rose-lipped maiden And many a lightfoot lad. By brooks too broad for leaping The lightfoot boys are laid; The rose-lipped girls are sleeping In fields where roses fade. In the first stanza the speaker is explaining how his heart is full of sorrow because all of his friends that were once golden, youthful, and beautiful are all dead. The adjective rose-lipped maiden is describing the speakers lady friends that were attractive, youthful, and vibrant. The termlightfoot lad is describing the speakers male friends that were handsome, athletic, and strong. In the second stanza the speaker is describing how the lightfoot boys now lay next to the brooks to broad for leaping that they could once leap in their youth. The rose-lipped girls are now sleeping in the fields where roses fade. These fields used to be beautiful and alive like the maidens once were, but the fields are also getting old and fading away Discovering Authors 8. In his roles as a classical scholar and poet, Housman exhibited an unswerving integrity. While this integrity served him well in his classical endeavors, in his poetry it may have relegated him to a rank below that of the major poets of his age Discovering Authors 4. Housman never has been a fashionable poet, yet he continues to maintain an audience and his reputation remains steady. The melancholy and pessimism in Housmans poems capture the attention of readers and is perhaps the reason why his poetry is still read and studied today. A. E. Housman was a human figure whose life and career were often moving as well as extraordinary.